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1 βέλος
A missile, esp. arrow, dart, freq. in Hom.; of the piece of rock hurled by the Cyclops,τόντονδε βαλὼν β. Od.9.495
; of an ox's leg thrown by one of the suitors at Ulysses, 20.305; of a stool, 17.464; ὑπὲκ βελέων out of the reach of darts, out of shot, Il.4.465;ἐκ βελέων 11.163
;ἔξω βελῶν X.Cyr.3.3.69
, etc.;ἔξω βέλους Arr.An. 2.27.1
, Luc.Hist.Conscr.4; opp. ἐντὸς βέλους, D.S.20.6, Arr.An. 1.2.5; εἴσω β. παρελθεῖν ib.1.6.8.2 used of any weapon, as a sword, Ar.Ach. 345, cf. S.Aj. 658; an axe, E.El. 1159; the sting of a scorpion, A.Fr. 169; of the gad-fly, Id.Supp. 556.3 ἀγανὰ βέλεα of Apollo, Il.24.759, Od.3.280, and of Artemis, ib.5.124, denote sudden, easy death of men and women respectively; βέλος ὀξύ, of Ilithyia, pangs of childbirth, Il.11.269, cf. Theoc.27.29.4 after Hom. of anything swift-darting, Διὸς βέλη the bolts of Zeus, lightnings, Pi.N.10.8, cf. Hdt.4.79, etc.;Ζηνὸς ἄγρυπνον β. A.Pr. 360
; πύρπνουν β. ib. 917; βέλεσι πυρπνόου ζάλης, of a storm, ib. 373;πάγων δύσομβρα β. S.Ant. 358
: metaph., ὀμμάτων β. glance of the eye, A.Ag. 742; φίλοικτον β. a piteous glance, ib. 241 (lyr.); ἱμέρου β. the shaft of love, Id.Pr. 649;θυμοῦ βέλη S.OT 893
(s.v.l.); of arguments,πᾶν τετόξευται β. A.Eu. 679
, cf. Pl.Phlb. 23b; β. τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ στόματος, of invective, Lib.Or.51.8; of mental anguish or fear,ἄτλατον β. Pi.N. 1.48
(v.l. δέος) . -
2 κτύπος
κτύπος: any loud noise such as a crash, thunder; of the stamping of the feet of men, or the hoofs of horses, the tumult of battle, and the bolts of Zeus, Od. 16.6, Il. 10.532, Il. 12.338.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κτύπος
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3 κληίω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κληίω
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4 κτυπέω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κτυπέω
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5 κληίς
κληίς, ῖδος (Att. κλείς): (1) bolt, bar (see cuts Nos. 29 and 35, both from Egyptian originals); cut No. 56, in four compartments, shows above the open, below the closed door: on the left as seen from within; on the right from without. c, g, f, mark the place of the key - hole, through which the thong ( ἱμάς, Od. 1.442) ran, and the key was passed by which the bolt was first lifted (as is seen at g), ἀνέκοψεν, and then pushed back, ἀπῶσαν. The adjoining cut (No. 68), from a Greek sepulchral monument, as well as No. 29, presupposes double bolts, and above on the right we see the key as it is applied, and below on the other half of the door the loosened thong. These bolts of double doors are also called ἐπιβλής, ὀχῆες. κρυπτῇ, with hidden, concealed bolt.— (2) key, better described as hook, Il. 12.456. (See cut No. 56, f, g.)— (3) collar - bone.— (4) curved tongue of a buckle, Od. 18.294. (See cut No. 97.)— (5) pl., thole-pins, rowlocks, ἐπὶ κληῖσι, to which the oars were made fast by a thong, and round which they played, see cuts Nos. 120 and 32; for later, different arrangements, see cuts Nos. 38, 60, and the Assyrian war - ship, cut No. 37. ἐπὶ κληῖσι, translate, at the oars.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κληίς
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6 χαλάω
Aχαλόωσιν Opp.H.2.451
; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3pl.χόλαισι Alc.18.9
codd. Heraclit.: [tense] fut. χᾰλάσω [λᾰ] Hp.Aër.8, Epid.7.80: [tense] aor. (anap.), Hp.Epid.7.23, etc.; [dialect] Ep.χάλασσα h.Ap.6
, pl. subj.χαλάσσομεν Alc.Supp.23.10
; [dialect] Dor. part.χᾰλάξαις Pi.P.1.6
; [ per.] 3sg. [tense] fut. or [tense] aor. subj. χαλάξει (dub. sens.) Berl.Sitzb.1927.164 ([place name] Cyrene):—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.χαλάσαντο A.R. 2.1264
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐχαλάσθην, subj. , Pl. Phd. 86c: [tense] pf.κεχάλασμαι AP9.297
(Antip.), App.Mith.74, Plot. 4.3.16: [tense] plpf.ἐκεχάλαστο Aristid.1.315J.
I trans., slacken, loosen, χ. βιόν, τόξα, unstring the bow, h.Ap.6, h.Hom.27.12; χ. τὰ νεῦρα, opp. συντείνειν, Pl.Phd. 98d; χ. τὸν πόδα, of a ship, v. πούς 11.2: metaph., τὰ τῆς πολιτείας χ., opp. ἐπιτείνειν, Plu.2.827b:—[voice] Pass., opp. ἐπιτείνεσθαι, Pl.Phd. 86c, 94c;χαλᾶσθαι καὶ διαφθείρεσθαι Id.Lg. 653c
;χαλᾶσθαι ὑπὸ τῆς ἡδονῆς Porph.Marc.7
.2 let down, let fall, πτέρυγα χαλάξαις Pi.l.c.; χαλάσας ὀλίγον τὸ μέτωπον having unbent the brow, Ar.V. 655 (anap.); μαστοὺς χάλασον, says the Cyclops to his ewe, E.Cyc.55 (lyr.); κράββατον, δίκτυα χ., Ev.Marc. 2.4, Ev.Luc.5.5;τὴν ἱερὰν ἄγκυραν Suid.
; dip in a liquid,εἰς αἷμα PMag.Par.1.2886
; soak, PHolm.14.33:—[voice] Med., ἱστὸν χαλάσαντο lowered it, A.R.2.1264.3 let loose, release,τινὰ ἐκ δεσμῶν A.Pr. 177
(anap.); abs., let go, slacken one's hold, μηδαμῇ χάλα ib.58.4 ἡνίας χ. slacken the reins, esp. in metaph. sense,χ. τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις Pl.Prt. 338a
, cf. E.Fr. 409.5 κλῇθρα χ. loose the bars or bolts, i.e. undo or open the door, S.Ant. 1187, E.Hipp. 808; ;χ. τοὺς μοχλούς Ar.Lys. 310
; but alsoπύλας μοχλοῖς χαλᾶτε A.Ch. 879
.6 loosen or undo things drawn tightly together,χ. κρεμαστὴν ἀρτάνην S.OT 1266
;χ. πᾶν κάλυμμ' ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν Id.El. 1468
;χ. δεσμά E.Andr. 577
; ;τὸ στόμα X.Eq.6.8
:—[voice] Pass.,τὰ χαλώμενα ὅπλα Hp.Art.43
;πρὶν ἂν χαλασθῇ δεσμά A.Pr. 991
.7 of the bowels, etc.,ὑγρὰ χ. Hp.Prorrh.1.99
, cf. Coac.20;ἢν αἱ μῆτραι μὴ χαλάσωσι τὰ ἐπιμήνια Id.Mul.1.61
.8 metaph., τὴν ὀργήν χ. let it go, Ar.V. 727 (anap.);χ. [τὸν νόον] ἐς ὄψιν τινός Ti.Locr.104c
;χ. ἐπιθυμίαν Plu.2.133a
;τὸ βαρὺ καὶ ἀμειδές Alciphr.3.3
; remit,μήτε τῆς προνοίας χαλώσης τὴν.. ὑπεροχήν Procl.Inst. 122
; τὸ ἀεὶ ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχειν ἐχάλασαν relaxed the strict principle that.. Pl.Sph. 242e:—[voice] Pass., to be softened,λίθος εἰς ὑγρότητα κεχαλασμένος Callistr.Stat.5
; also κεχαλάσθαι εἰς τὸ αὐτεξούσιον to have free play, opp. συντετάχθαι, Plot.4.3.16.II intr., become slack or loose, opp. συντείνω, Pl.Phd. 98d;χόλαισιν ἄγκυρραι Alc.18.9
(s. v.l.);ζῶναι χαλῶσι E.Ba. 935
; πύλαι χαλῷσαι open gates, X.Cyr.7.5.29: metaph. c. gen., have a remission of,χαλάσσομεν τὰς θυμοβόρω λύας Alc.Supp.23.10
;τί χαλᾷ μανιῶν; A.Pr. 1057
(anap.); (also abs., S.OC 203 (lyr.), 840); relax,φρονήματος χ. E.Fr. 716
; (troch.); [τὸ ὂν] χαλάσαν τῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς ἁπλότητος Dam.Pr.13
.2 c. dat. pers., χ. τινι give way or yield to any one, be indulgent to him,εἰ τοῖσιν.. κτείνουσιν ἀλλήλους χαλᾷς A.Eu. 219
;χάλα τοκεῦσιν E.Hec. 403
; with gen. add.,μοι τῆς ἀρχῆς χάλασον Pl.Men. 86e
, cf. Plu.Lyc.7: abs., give way, .3 abs., grow slack or weak,ἐπειδὰν αἱ ἐπιθυμίαι παύσωνται κατατείνουσαι καὶ χαλάσωσι Id.R.329c
; abate, Aër.8;ὀδύνη Id.Acut.16
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7 ῥίπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to throw, to hurl, to thrust, to bolt' (Pi., IA.).Other forms: also ῥιπτέω (IA. since ν 78), iterative pret. ῥίπτασκον (Hom., Hes. Sc., - εσκον Nic. Fr.), fut. ῥίψω, aor. ῥῖψαι (Il.), pass. ῥιφθῆναι, ῥῐφῆναι (Att.) with fut. ῥιφ-θήσομαι (S.), - ήσομαι (LXX), perf. midd. ἔρρῑμμαι (Orac. ap. Hdt., E., Ar.), ῥερῖφθαι (Pi.; Schwyzer 649), act. ἔρρῑφα (Lys.).Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἁπο-, ἀνα-, ἐν-, δια-. As 1. member e.g. in ῥίψ-ασπις, - ιδος `throwing the shield away, coward' (Ar., Pl.), - άσπιδος `id.' (Eup.); cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 93.Derivatives: 1. ῥῑπή f. `throw, thrust, gust of wind, sway, press, heavy movement' (ep. Il.) with ῥιπίζω ( δια-, ἐκ- a.o.) `to cause a gust of wind, to kindle, to fan' (Hp., Ar., Arist.), `to hurl' (Hld.), from which ῥίπ-ισις, - ισμός, - ισμα `fanning' (late); from ῥιπή or as backformation ῥιπίς, - ίδος f. `fanner' (com., AP); on εὔ-ρῑπος s. v.; 2. ῥῖψις ( διά-, ἀπό- a.o.) f. `throwing, hurling' (Hp., Att., Arist.) with ( ἀπο-)ῥίψιμος `apt for throwing away' (late; Arbenz 92); also Ϝριψίδας (Mantinea; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 5,265); 3. ( δια-)ῥίμματα n. pl. `heavy movements, bolts' (Arion, X.); 4. ῥῐφή ( δια-, ἀπο-) f. `cast, throwing back and forth' (Pratin. Lyr., Lyc.; after ῥῐφῆναι); 5. ῥιπτός `cast, thrown' (S. Tr.), μητρό- ῥίπτω (Dosiad.); 6. ῥιπτικός `able for throwing' (Arist.-comm.); 7. frequent. ῥιπτάζω, - άσαι `to thrust back and forth' (ep. Ξ 257) with - ασμός (Hp., Plu.), - αστικός (M. Ant.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The regular character of the formal system, which is built on an element Ϝρῑπ- (wit secondary shortening Ϝρῐπ-), shows that it is a (relatively) late creation. No convincing agreement outside Greek. The formally agreeing MLG wrīven `rub, wipe, scour, draw', MHG rīben `turn rubbing ' could be connected if we assume a basic meaning `turn' ("rub, throw with a turning movement"; cf. with the last Lat. torqueō); WP. 1, 280, Pok. 1159. A further analysis in u̯r-ī-p- "opens wide perspectives"; NHG werfen (prop. *'turn')not to ῥέπω, ῥέμβομαι, ῥάβδος)} s. vv.) etc. S. also ῥίψ. -- An IE *u̯r-iH-p- seems not a very probable structure; is the word Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,658-659Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥίπτω
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8 μήτρα
A womb, Hp.Prorrh.2.24, Hdt.3.108 (dub.l.), Pl.Ti. 91d, etc.: also in pl., Hp.Loc.Hom.47, Vict.1.30, Hdt. l.c.: the cervix including the orifice of the womb, Arist.HA 510b14.2 a swine's matrix, reckoned a great dainty,μήτρας τόμοις Telecl.1.14
;μήτραν.. πωλοῦσιν, ἥδιστον κρέας Antiph.220
;ὑπὲρ μήτρας.. ἀποθανεῖν Alex.193
, cf. Plu.2.733e, Ath.3.96f.3 metaph., source, origin, D.L.7.46;μῆτραι τῆς ψυχῆς Ph.1.441
.II core, heart-wood of trees, Thphr.HP1.6.1.------------------------------------μήτρα (B), ἡ, in pl.,A register of house-property, at Tarsus and Soli, Arist. in POxy.1802.58; sg., = κλῆρος, at Tarsus and Soli, Clitarch. ap.Hsch. (Cf. Skt. mātrā 'measure' and ἐρεσιμήτρη.) -
9 ὀχεύς
2 pl., fastenings or clasps of the belt, , 20.414.3 bolt or bar of a door, ;θυρέων δ' ἀνέκοπτεν ὀχῆας Od.21.47
, cf. Parm.1.16, Theoc.24.49;ὀ. θύρας Phld.Rh.1.280
S.; bolts holding the ἀγκῶνες in place in a war-engine, Ph.Bel.72.31; νεῶν.. ὀχῆας ships' rudders, Opp.C.4.59.4 ὀχῆες τῆς ὑστέρης, = ὄχοι 11.2, Aret.SD2.11 (vv. ll. ὄσχιες, ὄχιες).II = ὄχανον, οἱ ὀ. οἱ σκύτινοι Plb.18.18.4. -
10 γομφοπαγής
γομφο-πᾰγής, ές,A fastened with bolts: metaph., creaky, ῥήματα γομφοπαγῆ, of the long compound words of Aeschylus, Ar.Ra. 824.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γομφοπαγής
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11 γομφόω
A fasten with bolts or nails, esp. of ships,ἴκρια γομφώσαντες Nonn.D.40.447
:—mostly in [voice] Pass., γεγόμφωται σκάφος the ship's hull is ready built, A.Supp. 440, cf.Ar.Eq. 463, AP11.248 ([place name] Bianor).II metaph., curdle,γάλα λευκὸν ἐγόμφωσεν Emp.33
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12 ἀξόνιον
A small bolt or pin, Hero Spir.1.30, Poll.10.31; of bolts used in twisting the strands of torsion-engines, Hero Bel.82.7:—also [suff] ἀξον-ίσκος, ὁ, Id.Spir.2.32, Ph.Bel.76.24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀξόνιον
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13 ὀξυβελής
ὀξῠ-βελής, ές,A sharp-pointed,ἆλτο δ' ὀϊστὸς ὀξυβελής Il.4.126
; ὀ. χαῖται, of the porcupine's bristles, Emp.83.2 ;ἥλιος Id.40
;νῶτα καράβου Opp.H.2.346
: metaph., πόθος ὀ. ib.4.41 : in Prose, of a lancet,τὸ -ές Gal.12.413
.II shooting sharp-pointed, and therefore swift, missiles, ὀ. [ὄργανα], opp. λιθοβολικά, Ph.Bel.54.49 ; ὀξυβελής, ὁ, with and without καταπέλτης, an engine for throwing sharp-pointed bolts, opp. πετροβόλος, D.S.20.85,86 ; so [full] ὀξυβελικόν (sc. ὄργανον), τό, ib.75, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀξυβελής
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14 ὅδισμα
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